Known as ergogenic aids, these tools support both the body and mind, making it easier to push past obstacles and achieve goals that once felt out of reach. They come in many forms, from nutrition and ...

The lay press interest in blood doping stemmed from its alleged use in distance running, cycling, cross-country skiing, and biathlon events since the 1972 Olympics and during numerous world ...

Two major studies are redefining sports nutrition in elite cycling, highlighting precise fueling strategies and evidence-backed supplements to enhance performance and recovery. The UCI Sports ...

Correspondence to Dr David McDuff, Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore MD 21201, USA; dmcduff52{at}gmail.com Background Substances from various classes may be used for ...

Legal ergogenic aids, such as gels and powders, are omnipresent at both elite and recreational levels. But, as you'll discover, not all products are created with quality control at their heart, with ...

THE season of Lent is upon us and for many, it is a period when conscious decisions are made about what is consumed. So, as much of the religious community and population at large make decisions about ...

When ascending to high altitude, reduced oxygen pressure in inspired air decreases arterial oxygen tensions; thus, oxygen saturation of hemoglobin falls, and in turn, the arterial oxygen content ...